Kākoʻo iā Scroll.in i kāu mau mea kākoʻo: Pono ʻo India i ka media kūʻokoʻa a pono ʻoe i ka media kūʻokoʻa.
Noho ʻo Jayaram Reddy lāua ʻo Hira Bano ma ka ʻaoʻao o ʻelua mau paka lā nui loa o India – ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ko lākou mau kauhale e nā pā uwea ʻala a me nā paia mai nā mile o ka uliuli ʻālohilohi.nā panela lā.
I kēlā me kēia lā, ala lākou i kahi hale mana ma ko lākou puka a noʻonoʻo inā e like ko lākou wā e hiki mai ana e like me ka lā - kahi kumu nui o ka hoʻololi ʻana o India i ka ikehu ʻōmaʻomaʻo e hoʻokuʻu i kāna hoʻokele waiwai mai ka lanahu hoʻomehana aniau.
ʻO Bhadla Solar Park ma ke komohana ʻākau o Rajasthan a me Pavagada Solar Park ma ke kūkulu hema ʻo Karnataka - kekahi o nā paka lā nui loa ma ka honua me ka mana hui o 4,350 megawatts - ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia nā paka ikehu hou loa o India.hiki i ka ikehu ke hoʻokō i ka milestone o ka hiki ʻana i ka pahuhopu o 500 GW e 2030. ʻOi aku ma mua o ka hapalua mai ka ikehu lā.
ʻOi aku ma mua o 2,000 mau kilomita ke kaʻawale, ʻo Reddy lāua ʻo Barnes lāua ʻo Noble i waena o nā haneli o nā kahu hānai a me nā mahiʻai i noi ʻia e kaupaona i nā pono kūpono o kahi paka lā - nā hana, nā halemai, nā kula, nā alanui a me ka wai - no ka hoʻololi ʻana i ko lākou ʻāina. ola holookoa.
"Ua ʻōlelo ʻia mākou e hoʻomaikaʻi mākou i ke aupuni no ke koho ʻana i ko mākou wahi e kūkulu i ka māla lā," i ʻōlelo ʻia ai ʻo Reddy, he kanaka mahiʻai 65 makahiki, i ka Thomson Reuters Foundation i kona noho ʻana me kāna mau hoaaloha ma ke kauhale o Vollur kokoke i ka Pavagada Solar. Pāka.Manaʻo mākou i kā lākou mau ʻōlelo hoʻohiki a pau.
Akā ʻōlelo ka poʻe noiʻi, ʻaʻole i hoʻokō ka paka solar nui loa o India i kēlā mau ʻōlelo hoʻohiki, e alakaʻi ana i nā kūʻē a me nā boycotts mai nā kaiāulu e hoʻāʻo nei e pale i kā lākou mau hana, ʻāina a me ka wā e hiki mai ana.
Ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā poʻe noho, ʻo ka Bhadla a me Pavagada pāka solar e lilo i ʻōlelo aʻo i 50 mau papahana solar i ʻae ʻia e nā mana o India, e hoʻohui ʻia ma kahi o 38 GW o ka nui o ka mana.
Ke koi nei nā luna mai ka Federal Ministry of Renewable Energy o India e hōʻoia i nā papahana solar a pau ʻaʻole i hoʻopilikia ʻia ka poʻe kūloko a ʻaʻole i hoʻopilikia ʻia ko lākou ola e noho nei.
Akā ʻoiai ke hoʻokō nei nā aupuni mokuʻāina i nā kulekele a me nā ʻoihana pilikino e hoʻolilo i nā miliona e kūkulu i nā hale hana, ʻaʻole i mālama ʻia nā pono o nā kaiāulu marginalized, me nā kahu hānai a me nā mea mahiʻai liʻiliʻi, e like me ka poʻe noiʻi.
"ʻO nā kaiāulu i hoʻopilikia ʻia e nā paka solar ʻaʻole i kamaʻilio ʻia a ʻike ʻia paha e pili ana i ka papahana a i ʻole kona hopena," wahi a ka mea noiʻi kūʻokoʻa ʻo Bhargavi S Rao, nāna i hoʻopaʻa i nā pilikia e kū nei i nā kaiāulu kokoke i nā paka solar ma Karnataka.
"Ua ʻōlelo ke aupuni he hui kā lākou me ke kaiāulu," i ʻōlelo ai ʻo ia.
Ua hoʻohana ʻo Anand Kumar, 29, nona ka mea kanu ʻōmole wai ma Pavagada, i kāna kaila YouTube ma ke ʻano he kahua e hoʻonaʻauao ai i nā kamaʻāina kokoke i ka pā lā e pili ana i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke aniau, ka ikehu maʻemaʻe a me nā mea e hana nei ma ka ʻāina he 13,000 mau ʻeka i paʻa i ka pā.
"Ke noho nei mākou ma kahi kokoke i kahi paka lā kaulana i ka honua, akā ʻaʻohe mea i ʻike maoli i ka mea e hana nei," wahi a Kumar, nona ka channel ma mua o 6,000 mau mea inoa.
Ma waena o nā kiʻi o ke kūʻai ʻana i nā pipi, nā hana moʻomeheu a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo mahiʻai, ua nīnau ʻo Kumar i kāna mau hoaaloha e hana ana ma ke ʻano he kiaʻi palekana ma ka pā solar, nā luna e wehewehe ana i ka hana mana a me nā kamaʻāina e kākau ana i ko lākou pilikia.
"Hiki iā mākou ke hakakā no ia mea inā ʻike mākou i ka mea e hana nei a me ko mākou kuleana," wahi āna.
ʻO nā kaikamahine ʻōpio ma Bhadla, ka mea makemake e lilo i ʻāpana o ka boom solar, ua kāhea aku i ka wehe hou ʻana o kā lākou kula kauhale ma hope o ʻelua mau makahiki o ka pani ʻana.
Ua nalowale ko lākou mau kaiāulu i ka ʻāina mokuʻāina kokoke i ka palena me Pakistan, kahi i hānai ai lākou i nā holoholona no nā hanauna, i ka Bhadla Solar Park - kahi i loaʻa ʻole ai iā lākou ka manawa e hana ai no ka nele o ka hoʻonaʻauao a me nā mākau.
ʻO nā kaikamāhine i hoʻopilikia ʻia i kēia manawa, makemake lākou e aʻo i hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa nā hana ma nā paka lā, ʻo ko lākou makemake i aʻa i ka nalowale ʻana i nā ala kuʻuna o ka loaʻa ʻana o ke ola a me ka ʻike ʻana i ka honua hou o nā keʻena kahi e loaʻa ai ka uku mahina.
"Inā loaʻa iaʻu kahi hoʻonaʻauao, hiki iaʻu ke hana ma kahi pā solar.Hiki iaʻu ke hoʻokele i nā pepa i loko o ke keʻena, a i ʻole e hana i kā lākou mau moʻokāki, "wahi a Barnes, 18, ua pau ka papa ʻumi, e noho keʻa ana i loko o kona lumi liʻiliʻi. ”
ʻO kekahi lā o ke ola o Bano a me nā kaikamahine ʻē aʻe o Bhadla, ʻo ia ka hana ʻana i nā hana hale a me ka humuhumu ʻana i nā ʻāpana lole i loko o nā moena no ka uku uku.
"He nui loa nā mea paʻa i kēia kauhale," kākau ʻo Asma Kardon, 15, i kahi ʻatikala Hindi, e hoʻomanaʻo ana i kona hōʻeha ʻana i ka wā i pani ʻia ai ke kula i kona hoʻomākaukau ʻana no kāna mau hoʻokolohua papa ʻumi.
I ka wā hoʻomaha maikaʻi, ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia ʻo kāna makemake wale nō e hoʻomaka hou i nā papa i hiki iā ia ke hoʻokō i kāna mau makemake hana lōʻihi.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Pradip Swarnakar, he loea kulekele hoʻololi i ke aniau e aʻo nei ma India's Kanpur Institute of Technology, i ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo ka ikehu lā "ua manaʻo ʻia he sacrosanct ma ke kahua o ka ikehu hou" no ka mea he ʻano maʻemaʻe o ka ikehu.
Akā, no nā kaiāulu, ua ʻike ʻo ia, ʻaʻole ia he mea nui inā loaʻa iā lākou nā mine lanahu a i ʻole nā pāka lā i waena o lākou, ʻoiai ke ʻimi nei lākou i nā ola kūpono, kahi ala maikaʻi o ke ola a me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka uila.
ʻO ka lanahu ke kumu nui o ka ikehu o India, ʻo ia ka 70% o kāna puka uila, akā ʻike ʻia nā wahie fossil no ka hoʻohaumia ʻana i ka wai lepo a me ka ea a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā hakakā kanaka-holoholona.
ʻAʻole e like me nā ala ʻalapalapa, ka pollution, a me nā pahū i kēlā me kēia lā e hāʻule i nā mea hana ma nā hale kokoke i nā lua lanahu, hana mālie nā paka lā, a maʻemaʻe a ea nā alanui maʻemaʻe.
No nā kamaʻāina, ua uhi ʻia kēia mau pōmaikaʻi e ko lākou lilo ʻana i ka ʻāina a me nā hana a me ka liʻiliʻi o nā hana hou e pili ana i nā paka lā.
Ma Badra, he 50 a hiki i ka 200 mau kao a me na hipa ka ohana i hala, a me na bipi a me na kamelo, a me ka millet i mahiia.
I kēia manawa, kūʻai ka poʻe mahiʻai i nā hua a lākou i ulu ai iā lākou iho, kūʻai aku i kā lākou holoholona, a noʻonoʻo inā hewa ko lākou manaʻoʻiʻo i nā papahana lā nui e mālama iā lākou.
"ʻAʻole nui nā hana o ka lā no nā kamaʻāina, ʻaʻole i pau nā kālā no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ko mākou ʻāina, a ke hoʻomau nei ka poʻe ʻōpio i ka neʻe ʻana i nā kūlanakauhale nui e ʻimi i nā hana," wahi a Shiva Reddy.
Ua ʻike ke kauhale o Bhadla i kekahi mau kāne e hele ana i ka Hikina Waena e hana i ka wā i hoʻi mai ai nā kahu hānai, ʻoiai ua wehe ʻia nā hana i ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o ka paka solar i kekahi mau makahiki i hala.
Akā i ka wā kokoke i ka pau ʻana, nele ka poʻe kamaʻāina i ka hoʻonaʻauao ʻenehana a me nā mākau no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā manawa hana liʻiliʻi i ka wā i hoʻomaka ai ka pā.
"Hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i kekahi kāmelo mai kekahi ma ke ala o ke kāmelo, a i ʻole e ʻike i kā mākou mau bipi ma ke kani ʻana o nā bele i nakinaki ʻia ma ko lākou ʻāʻī - akā pehea wau e hoʻohana ai i kēia mau mākau i kēia manawa?"Ua nīnau ke poʻo kamaʻāina ʻo Mohammad Sujawal Mehr.
"ʻO nā hui nui e hoʻopuni iā mākou, akā he hapa wale nō o mākou i loaʻa nā hana ma laila," i ʻōlelo ai ʻo ia, ʻoiai ʻo kahi kūlana palekana ma kahi māla lā e pono ai ka heluhelu papa ʻumi.
Hoʻohana ʻia ka lānahu a me ka uila ma kahi o 3.6 miliona mau kānaka ma India, ʻoiai ʻo ka ikehu hou e hoʻohana wale ana ma kahi o 112,000, me ka helu ʻana o ka lā no 86,000.
Manaʻo nā mea noiʻi ma ka makahiki 2030, e hoʻokumu kēia ʻoihana e piʻi nei ma mua o 3 miliona mau hana ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka ikehu o ka lā a me ka makani.nā panela lāa me ka ʻoki ʻana i ka mauʻu ma ka paka a i ʻole ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ke keʻena.
"ʻAʻole hoʻohana ka ikehu maʻemaʻe i ka 800 a i ka 900 poʻe e like me nā mea kanu wela, a ʻo nā paka o ka lā he 5 a 6 mau kānaka wale nō i ka lā," wahi a Sarthak Shukla, he kūkākūkā kūʻokoʻa no nā pilikia hoʻomau.“ʻAʻole pono ʻoe i nā limahana akā nā ʻenehana e holo i ka paka.ʻAʻole ʻo Local Work ka USP no ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ikehu maʻemaʻe. "
Mai ka makahiki 2018, ua hana ka Pavagada Solar Park ma kahi o 3,000 mau hana a me 1,800 mau hana mau i ka wā o ke kūkulu ʻana.
"ʻAʻole e piʻi aʻe kēia mau helu," wahi a ka mea noiʻi ʻo Rao, me ka ʻike ʻana he ʻeka o ka ʻāina mahiʻai e kākoʻo ana i ka liʻiliʻi o ʻehā mau ola, e hōʻike ana he nui nā hana i nalowale ma mua o ka hana ʻana ma hope o ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka ʻāina e ka paka lā.
I ka wā i hele mua ai ʻo Karnataka i ka poʻe mahiʻai ʻo Pavagada e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ko lākou ʻāina no nā paka solar i ʻeono makahiki i hala aku nei, ua hoʻopau ʻia e nā maloʻo a me ka piʻi ʻana o ka aie.
ʻO RN Akkalappa kekahi o ka poʻe liʻiliʻi e hoʻolimalima i kona ʻāina no ka hoʻolimalima makahiki paʻa, ʻoiai ke hoʻokele nei i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hana ma ka paka ma muli o kona ʻike me nā kaʻa wili.
"Ua kānalua mākou, akā ua haʻi ʻia inā ʻaʻole mākou e ʻae i nā ʻōlelo, e kūkulu ʻia ka paka solar ma kahi ʻē aʻe," wahi āna.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo N Amaranath, ka hope luna nui o ka ʻenehana ma Karnataka Solar Development Ltd, ʻo kēia ala ke hoʻomau nei ka poʻe mahiʻai i ka ʻāina.
"Ua ʻike ʻia kā mākou kumu hoʻohālike ma ke ao holoʻokoʻa a ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Pavagada Solar Park he kūleʻa ma nā ʻano he nui, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana me ke kaiāulu," wahi āna.
Akā naʻe, ʻōlelo ka mea mahiʻai ʻo Shiva Reddy ʻo ka haʻalele ʻana i kona ʻāina he "koho paʻakikī" no ka mea ʻaʻole i kūpono ka loaʻa kālā i kāna mau pono.Pono mākou i nā hana, "wahi āna.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Keshav Prasad, ka luna nui o Saurya Urja, ka mea hoʻokele paka nui o ka lā o Bhadla, "ua komo ka ʻoihana i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ke ola ma kāna mau kauhale 60 e pili ana".
ʻO ka hui pū ʻana ke kuleana nui o nā hui lā, ʻōlelo ʻo Prasad. Ua ʻike ʻo Saurya Urja e hoʻohana ana i nā kaʻa lāʻau lapaʻau mobile a me nā mea lapaʻau ma nā huila, a ua aʻo ʻo ia ma kahi o 300 mau kamaʻāina i ka paipu, ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka lā a me ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka ʻikepili.
Eia naʻe, me nā kumukūʻai lā o India ma waena o nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa loa o ka honua, a me kēlā mau kumukūʻai e hāʻule hou aʻe i ka wā e ʻimi ikaika ai nā ʻoihana e lanakila i nā papahana, ua hoʻopilikia ʻia nā hana hoʻemi i nā hana koʻikoʻi.
Ma Pavagada, hoʻohana ʻia nā robots e hoʻomaʻemaʻenā panela lāno ka mea, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, e hōʻemi hou ana i nā manawa hana no nā kamaʻāina, e like me nā mea hoʻohana paka.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mar-07-2022
